Goreme

The Nevsehir Goreme District Goreme, one of the Nevşehir towns with the greatest number of fairy chimneys, attracts interest for both its history and its scenic surroundings. Many relics from those eras can be found in this region, which has hosted thousands of civilizations.

History of Gorme

It is known that throughout its 4,000-year history, Göreme has gone by a variety of names. Past examples include Mariana, Korama, and Madyan. It is known as Maccan in sources from the Ottoman Empire.

With the founding of the Republic, it was given the name Avcilar since it was historically a hunting area. Nevertheless, it began to be utilized as a sight around 1975. Although the exact origin of the term “Göreme” for the area is unknown, it is believed that it stems from the locals’ frequent requests for the sight of the blind.

It is clear from the thousands of years of history that Göreme has been inhabited ever since the beginning of time. Great civilizations, including the Hittite, Phrygian, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman, have all lived there.

When we examine the historical data from Göreme, we might deduce that Saint Hieron, one of the most significant Christian symbols, was born there. Aziz is reported to have been cut off after being killed outside of Cappadocia and taken to his mother, who also resided in Göreme. Churches in Göreme have murals with these images on them.

According to research, it is believed that the graves of those who lived in Avanos during the time the Roman state was in power were interred in Göreme. The graves and monuments found inside the fairy chimneys at Göreme, which served as a mass grave site, lend credence to this theory.

In the Middle Ages, Christians placed a high value on Göreme, which eventually became the region’s spiritual hub. It is known that between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries, it served as a bishopric center. Due to this, the region has a large number of churches and chapels. Religious people worship in these churches and chapels, and occasionally they go on lengthy retreats. It has also been documented that it has served as a shelter on numerous occasions.

The town of Göreme is used more frequently for isolation and safety because its terrain is rougher than that of the areas nearby. Because of this, you’ll see that this area has a lot of churches and old buildings.

At Göreme, where Christianity had less of an impact, the Turkish people started to settle toward the end of the century. If a district, it was founded in 1930.

Population and area in Goreme

With an elevation of 1300 feet, the town of Göreme is higher than the area. It is connected to the central district and is only 10 km from Nevşehir. Although flights take off and land often during the day, it maintains their connection to the core.

Even though Goreme is only a small area, it is home to about 2,000 people and has a very rich cultural history. Every year, more and more people in the area show visitors the best of Cappadocia hospitality by giving them the warmest welcome.

Where is Göreme located?

Not a town, but a town is Göreme. Since it is one of Cappadocia’s best-known regions, many people refer to it as a district. The central district determines this.
As we examine Göreme’s past, we can see that in the seventh century, it was one of the most significant areas in Anatolia. It was known as the center of Christianity until the 12th century, and many priests lived there. The distance to the city center is roughly 10 kilometers. It is regarded as the region’s geographic center. When visiting the area, guests can witness numerous ancient structures as well as fairy chimneys.

What’s it like in Göreme?

You shouldn’t picture a sprawling, contemporary tourism hub when you think of Göreme. Göreme is stunning because of its untouched medieval ambiance and feel. When you examine the past, this area might be regarded as Cappadocia’s hub.

People in Göreme, which is the nearest city to fairy chimneys, have lives that are intimately connected to them. Many living spaces also feature fairy chimneys. Christian clergy also favored it as a place of isolation. Because of this, there are a lot of churches, cellars, and graveyards. Ruins from the 10th and 11th centuries can be seen in particular.

The region, which is home to about 2,000 people, has historically relied heavily on tourism. Also, the area is home to vineyards that yield abundant and tasty grapes. Grapes from these vineyards are used to make wine. As a result, it can be said to have developed in terms of winemaking.

Livelihoods in Goreme

One of the main sources of income in Göreme is tourism. Given the town’s small size and high tourist volume, a sizeable portion of the populace engages in these economic pursuits. Goreme is home to numerous hotels and eateries. These businesses’ employees also promote a variety of ethnic goods to tourists.

In Göreme, small cattle breeding has dominated the development of animal husbandry. Also, there are numerous farms for horses and camels nearby. For the businesses that offer the famed camel and horse rides in Cappadocia, animals are grown and rented out. Additionally, some farms are directly run and prosper as well-liked tourist attractions because of the restaurant services they provide.

The area has a large number of vineyards where vineyard activity is very active. These vineyards also grow grapes that are used to make wine.